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James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836) was an American politician and political philosopher who served as the fourth President of the United States (1809–1817) and is considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was the principal author of the US Constitution, and is often called the "Father of the Constitution". In 1788, he wrote over a third of the Federalist Papers, the most influential commentary on the Constitution. The first president to have served in the United States Congress, he was a leader in the 1st United States Congress, drafting many basic laws, and was responsible for the first ten amendments to the Constitution and thus is also known as the "Father of the Bill of Rights". As a political theorist, Madison's most distinctive belief was that the new republic needed checks and balances to protect individual rights from the tyranny of the majority. As leader in the House of Representatives, Madison worked closely with President George Washington to organize the new federal government. Breaking with Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton in 1791, Madison and Thomas Jefferson organized what they called the Republican Party (later called the Democratic-Republican Party) in opposition to key policies of the Federalists, especially the national bank and the Jay Treaty. He secretly co-authored, along with Thomas Jefferson, the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in 1798 to protest the Alien and Sedition Acts. As Jefferson's Secretary of State (1801–1809), Madison supervised the Louisiana Purchase, doubling the nation's size, and sponsored the ill-fated Embargo Act of 1807. As president, he led the poorly prepared nation into the War of 1812 against Great Britain. A series of disasters at the beginning of the war damaged his reputation, but by 1814-15 American forces repulsed major British invasions, the Federalist opposition fell into disarray, and Americans felt triumphant at the end of the war. During and after the war, Madison reversed many of his positions. By 1815, he supported the creation of the second National Bank, a strong military, and a high tariff to protect the new factories opened during the war. From Wikipedia under the
GNU Free Documentation License What do you think of this quote from James Madison? Q. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government that is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself. James Madison I've always believed this was true but I've only recently (5 minutes ago) found this quote. Asked by Free To Be Free - Sun Aug 8 14:36:43 2010 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments A. I tend to think that any government that cannot control itself will never be able to control the governed over the long term, but that's a semantic quibble. Overall, I agree that humans are fallible, that only the honest are worthy of holding the reins, and that the most effective government is the one with the most effective checks and balances systems. Good find there. Answered by oimwoomwio - Sun Aug 8 14:50:18 2010 Help with Writing for College Elective at James Madison, Ashworth University? Q. Has anybody taken this course? Writing for College at Ashworth University or aka James Madison High School? I can help with other college prep courses. Asked by Jesse S - Tue Oct 21 09:23:53 2008 - - 2 Answers - 1 Comments A. Is there anyway you can, help me with English 3 exam 5! my sister had that..course..what is the problem??? Answered by LollyPooh P - Tue Oct 21 11:43:23 2008 What were some of James Madison successes?
Q. I need some facts to support this opinion "James Madison is was a great president, and a smart one." Thanks Asked by Fre$h Keezy - Wed May 12 20:19:02 2010 - - 1 Answers - 1 Comments A. Among other things he is considered the "father of the Constitution". He was responsible for drafting the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights. In 1791 Madison and Thomas Jefferson formed the Democratic-Republican Party. He served as Secretary of State under Jefferson's presidency. He was elected President in 1809. During the two years after the War of 1812, trade expanded, and the country experienced great economic growth. He approved the tariff of 1816, which introduced the principle of protecting American industries. He signed a bill that created the country's second national bank. He made it easier to buy frontier land which increased westward migration. I hope that this has been a help to you. Answered by harveymac1336 - Thu May 13 13:34:39 2010 From Yahoo Answer Search: "James Madison" James Madison (1751-03-16 – 1836-06-28) was the fourth (1809–1817) President of the United States. He was co-author, with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton, of the Federalist Papers, and is traditionally regarded as the Father of the United States Constitution. ContentsSourcedI believe there are more instances of the abridgement of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power than by violent and sudden usurpations. Religion & Govt. will both exist in greater purity, the less they are mixed together.
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